The Xi'an Stele or the Jingjiao Stele, sometimes translated as the "Nestorian Stele," is a Tang Chinese stele erected in 781 that documents 150 years of early C Dec 12, 2024 · According to the Xi’an Stele, which dates back to 781, a monk from the Syriac Church of the East—also known (misleadingly) by some as the “Nestorian Church”—arrived in China in that year, bringing Christianity with him. /CGTN Photo We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Lieu Commentary in association with Camilla Ferard and Gunner Mikkelsen ¥]-^μ The Jingjiao (‘luminous teaching”) Stele, also commonly known as the Xian Nestorian Stele, is a Tang limestone monument erected in 781. The "Nestorian Stele" (《大秦景教流行中国碑》), the earliest known Chinese Christian document. An enormous black tablet about three meters high, one meter wide, and half a meter deep, the front and sides were exquisitely carved with a long inscription that included both Chinese and a Syriac script known as Estrangelo. [2] He is known Oct 3, 2024 · The Nestorian Stele, also known as the Nestorian Stone, Nestorian Monument, or Nestorian Tablet, is a Tang Chinese stele erected in 781 that documents 150 years of early Christianity in China. Written in Chinese and Syriac, it records the existence of Nestorian Christianity during the Tang dynasty when "The religion spread throughout the ten provinces [and] monasteries abound in a hundred cities. Commonly referred to as the “Nestorian Stele,” this beautifully inscribed stele was rediscovered by workmen c. The Nestorian Stele is a Tang Chinese stele erected in 781 that documents 150 years of early Christianity in China. The fusion of Christian theology and Chinese philosophy added to the existence of two distinct scripts within this unique monument, the Nestorian Stele can serve as the foundation for future studies of East-West relationship. He is the author of several books on the Nestorian Stele and China's stone tablets. [29] The northern route travelled northwest through the Chinese province of Gansu from Shaanxi Province and The Orchard Learning Resources Centre in the University of Birmingham possesses a rubbing of this famous monument of Chinese Christian history which was made directly from the stele in the 1920s. Photo either made by Henri Havret, or a local collaborator of his, or reproduced from an earlier Chinese source. 635 until 781). A limestone block towering nearly three meters in height, it was carved in the year 781 AD and describes early Christianity in China. Sep 25, 2021 · 2767910 The Nestorian Monument: An Ancient Record of Christianity in China — Translation of the Nestorian InscriptionPaul Carus Jingjing, translated by Alexander Wylie We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Commemorating the diffusion of Christianity in China from 635-781, the inscription was erected in the latter year as a public monument. [1] It is a 279-cm tall limestone block. The Xi'an Stele or the Jingjiao Stele (Chinese: 景教碑; pinyin: Jǐngjiào bēi), sometimes translated as the "Nestorian Stele," is a Tang Chinese stele erected in 781 that documents 150 years of early Christianity in China. Text image of stele: Stele text by Nestorian monk Jingjing. From its discovery, the stele formed the center of Western Jun 2, 2014 · The stele known as the Memorial of the Propagation in China of the Luminous Religion from Daqin, or the Nestorian Stele for short, is located in the museum’s second room. Self-dated to 781, the inscription describes the arrival of the monk Aluoben and the imperial evaluation and toleration of Nestorian Christianity. 大秦景教流行中國碑 STELE ON THE DIFFUSION OF CHRISTIANITY (THE LUMINOUS RELIGION) FROM ROME (DA QIN) INTO CHINA (THE MIDDLE KINGDOM) ‘THE NESTORIAN MONUMENT’ ONGOING PROJECT – last update: 5. Description: This so-called Nestorian stele, also called the Xi'an Stele, was erected in 781 and recounts 150 years of Christian history in China (from ca. May 18, 2019 · The Nestorian Stele documents a nearly 150-year history of Christianity in China's Tang Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty emperors were open to foreign culture and it was at this time the Nestorian monk Alopen began his travels along the silk road from Daqin (the ancient Chinese for Roman Empire). The stele is now housed in the Xian Beilin (碑林 Forest of Steles) Museum, as the first exhibit on the left, after entry into museum Room No. 26 One of Alopen’s documents in particular, the Jesus-Messiah Sutra ( 序聽迷詩所經), is suspected Jan 29, 2014 · Description and Significance of the Nestorian Stele, “A Monument Commemorating the Propagation of the Da Qin Luminous Religion in the Middle Kingdom” (大秦景教流行中國碑) Posted by admin on Jan 29, 2014 in Library | Comments Off on Description and Significance of the Nestorian Stele, “A Monument Commemorating the Propagation of the Da Qin Luminous Religion in the Middle Kingdom The Nestorian Stele entitled 大秦景教流行中國碑 Stele to the propagation in China of the luminous religion of Daqin , was erected in China in 781. The stele documents the existence of Christian communities in several cities in northern China Sep 26, 2021 · Nestorian Stele ← English-language translations of 大秦景教流行中國碑 (Stele to the Propagation in China of the Luminous Religion of the Roman Empire) (781) by Jingjing → related portals: Church of the East, China sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons category, Wikidata item Jan 25, 2018 · It is the Nestorian Stele, a 10 foot stone tablet carved in 781 A. The fusion of Christian theology and Chinese philosophy added to the existence of two distinct scripts within this unique monument, the Nestorian Stele can serve as the foundation for future studies of EastWest relationship. The Nestorian Stele, now housed in the Xi'an Stele Forest Museum, records the spread and development of Nestorianism in China during the Tang Dynasty (635 - 607). ( Xi'an Beilin Museum) Lu told CGTN in an interview that when different cultures and traditions meet, they clash with each other, and then integrate, the pattern of which conforms to the trajectories of human history. It is a 279cm tall limestone block with text in both Chinese and Syriac describing the existence of Christ The first Nestorian church in China was founded in 638 in Changsan (Xian) by a Syrian named Raban. Ever after, the stele has been called The Nestorian Stele, and the religion it describes is Nestorian Christianity. The Nestorian Stele, known in the West as Nestorian Stone, Monument, or Tablet, is arguably one of the most important artifacts in the history of Christianity and East-West relationship. The Nestorian Stele, set up on January 7, 781, at the then-capital of Chang'an, describes the introduction of Christianity into China from Persia in the reign of Tang Taizong. [1] Find great deals on 'Plaster Cast of Nestorian Stele from Chang'An, Today Xi'An, China, 8th Century' Giclee Print at AllPosters. com, with fast shipping, easy returns, and custom framing options you'll love! The Nestorian Stele, in standard script 大秦景教流行中國碑 is an object in the NMAA collection. It was the Nestorian Church that took Christianity to China. /Photo courtesy of Xi'an Beilin Museum Lu Yuan is a research fellow retired from Xi'an Beilin Museum about ten years ago. Jingjing, also known as Adam, was a prominent Persian Nestorian translator during the Tang Dynasty. Professor Zhu Qianzhi believed him to be the supreme leader of Nestorianism in China. This limestone stele (about ten feet high) was discovered in the sixteenth century after it had been buried and lost for about 800 years The thesis of this book is that when Westerners discussed the Nestorian monument they were not really talking about China at all. Eccles and Prof. It narrates the growth of Christianity in China during the 7th and 8th centuries. His life is a Christianity first appeared in Chinese art during the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE) with the arrival of Nestorian missionaries. It is a 279-cm tall limestone block. The stone served as a kind of screen onto which they could project their own self-image and this is what they were looking at, not China. 09M subscribers Subscribe Nick Pearce A Nestorian Misadventure: Frits Holm and the Chinese Nestorian Stele ABSTRACT A commemorative medal in the Hunterian, University of Glasgow, marks Danish journalist and adventurer, Frits Holm’s (1881–1930) attempt to remove in 1908 a monument recording the first arrival of Nestorian Christianity in China (AD. Jun 14, 2023 · Nestorian controversy was at the roots of the first major split of Christianity when the Church of the East assumed its distinctive character. 635). It also reveals the first celebration of Christmas in China and the suppression of Christianity by later emperors. Samuel N. He was a missionary from the Church of the East (also known as the "Nestorian Church"), [1] and probably a Syriac speaker from the Sasanian Empire or from Byzantine Syria. [1] 635! This was shortly after the pontificate of Gregory the Great in the Catholic Church. Oct 26, 2010 · Jing Jiao Stele Stele of the Spread of the Illustrious Teaching from Da Qin through The Middle Kingdom. The Nestorian Stele (781 CE) reco Jan 5, 2011 · The “Nestorian Monument” or “Nestorian Stele” is a fascinating attestation of the work of Syriac-speaking missionaries in sixth-century China. Nestorians began converting Mongols around the 7th century, and Nestorian Christianity was probably introduced into China during the Tang dynasty (618–907). The Church of the East (Classical Syriac: ܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ ʿĒḏtā d-Maḏenḥā) or the East Syriac Church, [13] also called the Church of Seleucia-Ctesiphon, [14] the Persian Church, the Assyrian Church, the Babylonian Church, the Chaldean Church[12][15][16] or the Nestorian Church, [note 2] is one of three major branches of Eastern History Nestorian priests in a procession on Palm Sunday, in a seventh- or eighth-century wall painting from a Nestorian church in Qocho, China Nestorianism was condemned as heresy at the Council of Ephesus (431). We knowthis because of the Nestorian Stele, discovered in the 1620s. The script of this stele was composed by a Nestorian monk, Jingjing. 11. Nestorian Christians translated the Bible into Chinese. 2023 Translated by Dr L. Their religion was officially tolerated by the Tang dynasty emperors for over 200 years until they were suddenly ordered to return home in 845. [34] It is a 279 cm tall limestone block with text in both Chinese and Syriac describing the existence of Christian communities in several cities in northern China. AD 635; also "Aleben", "Aluoben", "Olopen," "Olopan," or "Olopuen") is the first recorded Assyrian Christian missionary to have reached China, during the Tang dynasty. May 19, 2019 · The Nestorian Stele documents a nearly 150-year history of Christianity in China's Tang Dynasty. It marked the first evidence of Christianity in China. Sep 24, 2025 · The Jingjiao (景教) Stele, or Xi’an Nestorian Stele, holds far more than meets the eye, bridging East and West through its cultural and religious significance and its extraordinary journeys across the globe. Regarding stelai (Greek plural of stele), in After the First Council of Ephesus in 431 and the Nestorian Schism, the Nestorian Christianity developed. (then called Chang’an). Aug 10, 2022 · The Nestorian Stele is arguably one of the most important artifacts in the history of Christianity. 1625. The inscription in Chinese, supplemented with some Syriac, provides a brief outline of Christian doctrine and The Nestorian Stele of Xi'an (also known as the Nestorian Stone, Nestorian Monument or Nestorian Tablet) is a Tang Dynasty Chinese stele erected in 781 that documents 150 years of history of early Christianity in China. It describes the propagation of basic Christian doctrines and the Nestorian Church in China during the reign of Emperor Taizong and Emperor Dezong for over 140 years. The Xi'an Stele or the Jingjiao Stele (Chinese: 景教碑; pinyin: Jǐngjiào bēi), sometimes translated as the "Nestorian Stele," is a Tang Chinese stele erected in 781 that documents 150 years of early Christianity in China. It contains the first known Chinese translation of the Gospels and the creed of the Nestorian Church. Sep 11, 2017 · The Nestorian stele was made in Xi’an China in 781 AD. The route was defined around the 1st century BCE when Han Wudi put an end to harassment by nomadic tribes. Sometime in the 840’s, under intense persecution, the Christians buried it in a field outside Xian. He translated numerous Sanskrit palm-leaf scriptures and participated in Buddhist scripture translation, making significant contributions to the cultural exchange between the East and the West. The inscription references the biblical stories of Eden and the birth of Jesus and mentions biblical figures such as Satan and the Holy Spirit. Marco Polo once referenced Chinese Nestorian Christians in his travelogue, affirming the stele's significance as evidence of East-West religious exchange. The Armenian Church rejected the Council of Chalcedon (451) because they believed Chalcedonian Definition was too similar to Stele of Arniadas at the Archaeological Museum of Corfu Greek funerary markers, especially in Attica, had a long and evolutionary history in Athens. The inscription in Chinese, supplemented with some Syriac, provides a brief outline of Christian doctrine and There is a bilingue stele in Chinese and Syrian (Ugaritian) in the prefecture of Xi'an 西安府 (older texts write: Si-ngan-fu), erected in 781 and rediscovered in 1625 that reports the existence of Nestorian (Chinese: Niesituoli 聶思脫里) parishes in China since the begin of the 7th century. One of the earliest documents of this apostolic enterprise was the 8th century stone tablet known as the Nestorian Stele carved in 781. to commemorate the 150 year history up to that point of the work of the Church of the East in China. Alopen (Chinese: 阿羅本, fl. D. This is a composite photograph of this rubbing made in 2008. It is presently located in the Forest of Steles ( (Beilin)) Museum in Xi’an. C. We know this because of the Nestorian Stele, discovered in the 1620s. The Nestorian Stele documents the existence of Christian communities in several cities in northern China and reveals that the church had initially received recognition by the Tang Emperor Taizong in 635. The Nestorian Stele (also known as the Nestorian Stone, Nestorian Monument,[1] or Nestorian Tablet) is a… Apr 24, 2019 · Header image credit: Nestorian Stone, 781 AD by Gary Todd via Flickr. Of greatest significance to the Nestorian monument is the fact that four seventh-century documents are attributed to Alopen, the very same Syrian priest who is documented in the Nestorian stele as the original Christian missionary to China. May 1, 2009 · In 1625, workers in Xi'an uncovered a large black tablet inscribed in Chinese and Syriac, the head of which featured low-relief sculptures of dragons flanking a central but obscured cross. It also Jan 5, 2011 · The “Nestorian Monument” or “Nestorian Stele” is a fascinating attestation of the work of Syriac-speaking missionaries in sixth-century China. Nestorianism continued to flourish in China until The Nestorian Stele is arguably one of the most important artifacts in the history of Christianity. Ancient Chinese Historian Describes The First Christians (635 AD) // The Nestorian Stele Voices of the Past 1. At the top of the stele, among swirling clouds, is a cross on a lotus flower, an adaptation of Buddhist iconography in which the lotus pedestal serves as the seat of the gods. Nov 11, 2022 · What the Xi’an stele reveals about the rise and fall of the Nestorian church in the Tang Dynasty. May 25, 2024 · "Stele to the Propagation in China of the Luminous Religion of the Roman Empire", known as the Jingjiao Stele, is a unique stone monument housed in the Xi’an Beilin Museum, Shaanxi province. " It was carved in 781 AD. The Silk Road in the 1st century The northern route started at Chang'an (now called Xi'an), an ancient capital of China that was moved further east during the Later Han to Luoyang. May 18, 2019 · The Nestorian Stele, a limestone block inscribed with Chinese and Syriac texts, documents the arrival of Nestorian missionaries in China in 635 AD and their interactions with local cultures. East Asian History Sourcebook: Ch'ing-Tsing: Nestorian Tablet: Eulogizing the Propagation of the Illustrious Religion in China, with a Preface, composed by a priest of the Syriac Church, 781 A. Oct 30, 2024 · Category:Nestorian Stele English: The Nestorian Stele (781 CE) — in the Stele Forest of Xi'an, China. Nestorian Stele Beilin Museum ("Forest of Steles"), Xi'an This stele displays a Nestorian cross (closeup). Unsuccessful in his attempt at its removal, Holm commissioned a replica of the stele in local stone, carved directly from the original and shipped it to One day in 1625, a group of workers accidentally unearthed a large limestone stele in the ancient Chinese capital of Xi'an. Michael Keevak begins his story of the stele known as the “Nestorian monument” with the basic facts: workers accidentally unearthed a large limestone stele. Jan 13, 2026 · Stele Forest, built on the former Xi’an Confucius Temple, houses the most and best-known stone steles in China, like Nestorian Stele… and some stone sculptures. From public and extravagant processional funerals to different types of pottery used to store ashes after cremation, visibility has always been a large part of Ancient Greek funerary markers in Athens. . The Nestorian Stele (also known as the Nestorian Stone or Nestorian Tablet) is a Tang Chinese stele erected in 781 that celebrates the accomplishments of the Assyrian Church of the East in China, also referred to as the Nestorian Church (albeit inaccurately). 2. An enormous black tablet about three meters high, one meter wide, and half a meter deep, the front and sides were exquisitely carved with a long inscription that includ Mar 7, 2025 · Catholic missionaries who were in China at the time studied it and deemed that it described a group of Christians from the heretical Nestorian sect. Dec 2, 2020 · A commemorative medal in the Hunterian, Uni­versity of Glasgow, marks Danish journalist and adventurer, Frits Holm’s (1881–1930) attempt to remove in 1908 a monument recording the first arrival of Nestorian Christianity in China (AD. Its texts in Chinese and Syriac (side panels) document the arrival of Christian monks from Syria in China in 635 and the hospitality offered by the Emperor Taizong. This monument, mainly written in Chinese characters, describes the translation of the Bible at the request of the emperor. [1] It is a limestone block 279 centimetres (9 ft 2 in) high with text in both Chinese and Syriac describing the existence of Christian communities in several cities in The Nestorian Stele, erected in 781 AD, records the spread of the Luminous Religion of Daqin (Syria) in China from the 7th century.

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